Hulk (comics) - Wikipedia. The Hulk is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of The Incredible Hulk (May 1.

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In his comic book appearances, the character is both the Hulk, a green- skinned, hulking and muscular humanoid possessing a vast degree of physical strength, and his alter ego Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, the two existing as personalities independent and resenting of the other. Following his accidental exposure to gamma rays during the detonation of an experimental bomb, Banner is physically transformed into the Hulk when subjected to emotional stress, at or against his will, often leading to destructive rampages and conflicts that complicate Banner's civilian life. The Hulk's level of strength is normally conveyed as proportionate to his level of anger. Commonly portrayed as a raging savage, the Hulk has been represented with other personalities based on Banner's fractured psyche, from a mindless, destructive force, to a brilliant warrior, or genius scientist in his own right. Despite both Hulk and Banner's desire for solitude, the character has a large supporting cast, including Banner's lover Betty Ross, his friend Rick Jones, his cousin She- Hulk, sons Hiro- Kala and Skaar, and his co- founders of the superhero team the Avengers. However, his uncontrollable power has brought him into conflict with his fellow heroes and others. Lee stated that the Hulk's creation was inspired by a combination of Frankenstein and Dr.

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.[3] Although the Hulk's coloration has varied throughout the character's publication history, the most usual color is green. He has two main catchphrases: "Hulk is strongest one there is!" and the better- known "HULK SMASH!", which has founded the basis for numerous pop culturememes. One of the most iconic characters in popular culture,[4][5] the character has appeared on a variety of merchandise, such as clothing and collectable items, inspired real- world structures (such as theme park attractions), and been referenced in a number of media. Banner and the Hulk have been adapted in live- action, animated, and video game incarnations, including the 1. The Incredible Hulk television series (played by Bill Bixby and Lou Ferrigno respectively) and in film by Eric Bana, Edward Norton and Mark Ruffalo. Publication history. Concept and creation.

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The Hulk first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #1 (cover dated May 1. Stan Lee, penciled and co- plotted by Jack Kirby,[6][7] and inked by Paul Reinman. Lee cites influence from Frankenstein[8] and Dr. Watch The Haunted World Of El Superbeasto HD 1080P. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in the Hulk's creation: It was patently apparent that [the monstrous character the] Thing was the most popular character in [Marvel's recently created superhero team the] Fantastic Four.

For a long time I'd been aware of the fact that people were more likely to favor someone who was less than perfect. It's a safe bet that you remember Quasimodo, but how easily can you name any of the heroic, handsomer, more glamorous characters in The Hunchback of Notre Dame? And then there's Frankenstein .. I've always had a soft spot in my heart for the Frankenstein monster. No one could ever convince me that he was the bad guy.

He never wanted to hurt anyone; he merely groped his torturous way through a second life trying to defend himself, trying to come to terms with those who sought to destroy him. I decided I might as well borrow from Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as well—our protagonist would constantly change from his normal identity to his superhuman alter ego and back again.[9]Kirby, commenting upon his influences in drawing the character, recalled as inspiration the tale of a mother who rescues her child who is trapped beneath a car.[1. Lee has also compared Hulk to the Golem of Jewish mythology.[8] In The Science of Superheroes, Gresh and Weinberg see the Hulk as a reaction to the Cold War[1. Weinstein in Up, Up and Oy Vey.[8] This interpretation corresponds with other popularized fictional media created during this time period, which took advantage of the prevailing sense among Americans that nuclear power could produce monsters and mutants.[1. In the debut, Lee chose grey for the Hulk because he wanted a color that did not suggest any particular ethnic group.[1.

Colorist Stan Goldberg, however, had problems with the grey coloring, resulting in different shades of grey, and even green, in the issue. After seeing the first published issue, Lee chose to change the skin color to green.[1.

Green was used in retellings of the origin, with even reprints of the original story being recolored for the next two decades, until The Incredible Hulk vol. December 1. 98. 4) reintroduced the grey Hulk in flashbacks set close to the origin story. An exception is the early trade paperback, Origins of Marvel Comics, from 1. Stan Lee written prologue, and reprints the origin story keeping the grey coloration. Since December 1. Hulk's skin had initially been grey.

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Lee gave the Hulk's alter ego the alliterative name "Bruce Banner" because he found he had less difficulty remembering alliterative names. Despite this, in later stories he misremembered the character's name and referred to him as "Bob Banner", an error which readers quickly picked up on.[1. The discrepancy was resolved by giving the character the official full name "Robert Bruce Banner."[1]Further publication.

The Hulk's original series was canceled with issue #6 (March 1. Lee had written each story, with Kirby penciling the first five issues and Steve Ditko penciling and inking the sixth. The character immediately guest- starred in The Fantastic Four #1. March 1. 96. 3), and months later became a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers, appearing in the first two issues of the team's eponymous series (Sept. Nov. 1. 96. 3), and returning as an antagonist in issue #3 and as an ally in #5 (Jan.–May 1. He then guest- starred in Fantastic Four #2.

April–May 1. 96. 4), which revealed Banner's full name as Robert Bruce Banner, and The Amazing Spider- Man #1. July 1. 96. 4).[1. Around this time, co- creator Kirby received a letter from a college dormitory stating the Hulk had been chosen as its official mascot.[8] Kirby and Lee realized their character had found an audience in college- age readers. A year and a half after The Incredible Hulk was canceled, the Hulk became one of two features in Tales to Astonish, beginning in issue #6. Oct. 1. 96. 4).[1. This new Hulk feature was initially scripted by Lee, with pencils by Steve Ditko and inks by George Roussos.

Other artists later in this run included Jack Kirby (#6. June 1. 96. 5 – Oct.

Gil Kane (credited as "Scott Edwards", #7. Feb. 1. 96. 6)); Bill Everett (#7. April–Oct. 1. 96. John Buscema (#8.

Marie Severin. The Tales to Astonish run introduced the super- villains the Leader,[3] who would become the Hulk's nemesis, and the Abomination, another gamma- irradiated being.[3]Marie Severin finished out the Hulk's run in Tales to Astonish. Beginning with issue #1. April 1. 96. 8) the book was retitled The Incredible Hulk vol. Marvel canceled the series and launched Hulk #1.

Marvel filed for a trademark for "The Incredible Hulk" in 1. United States Patent and Trademark Office issued the registration in 1. Len Wein wrote the series from 1. Herb Trimpe, then, as of issue #1. December 1. 97. 5), with Sal Buscema, who was the regular artist for ten years.[2. Issues #1. 80–1. 81 (Oct.–Nov. Wolverine as an antagonist,[2.

Marvel Comics' most popular. In 1. 97. 7, Marvel launched a second title, The Rampaging Hulk, a black- and- white comics magazine.[3] This was originally conceived as a flashback series, set between the end of his original, short- lived solo title and the beginning of his feature in Tales to Astonish.[2. After nine issues, the magazine was retitled The Hulk!